ĭetailed knowledge about the state and development of Chinese martial arts became available from the Nanjing decade (1928–1937), as the Central Guoshu Institute established by the Kuomintang regime made an effort to compile an encyclopedic survey of martial arts schools. Hand-to-hand combat and weapons practice were important in training ancient Chinese soldiers. The genesis of Chinese martial arts has been attributed to the need for self-defense, hunting techniques and military training in ancient China. It means "fist method" or "the law of the fist" ( quán means "boxing" or "fist", and fǎ means "law", "way" or "method"), although as a compound term it usually translates as "boxing" or "fighting technique." The name of the Japanese martial art kempō is represented by the same hanzi characters. Quánfǎ ( 拳法) is another Chinese term for Chinese martial arts. The term wushu has also become the name for the modern sport of wushu, an exhibition and full-contact sport of bare-handed and weapon forms ( 套路), adapted and judged to a set of aesthetic criteria for points developed since 1949 in the People's Republic of China.
It is formed from the two Chinese characters 武術: 武 ( wǔ), meaning " martial" or " military" and 術 or 术 ( shù), which translates into " art", " discipline", " skill" or " method". It is a compound word composed of the words 功 (gōng) meaning "work", "achievement", or "merit", and 夫 (fū) which is a particle or nominal suffix with diverse meanings. In Chinese, the term kung fu refers to any skill that is acquired through learning or practice. The Chinese equivalent of the term "Chinese martial arts" would be Zhongguo wushu (Chinese: 中國武術 pinyin: zhōngguó wǔshù) ( Mandarin). info) Cantonese Yale: móuh seuht) have distinct meanings.However, the Chinese terms kung fu and wushu ( listen (Mandarin) ( help Kung fu and wushu are loanwords from Cantonese and Mandarin respectively that, in English, are used to refer to Chinese martial arts.
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